Our penny is 97.5% zinc core and 2.5% copper plating. As of Aug. 9, 2007, the price of copper is $3.50 per pound and zinc $1.57 per pound. At these prices the pre-1982 cent contains 2.34 cents worth of copper. As of July, 2006 it cost more than 1.4 cents to manufacture and distribute a penny.
A debate exists between the US govt. and society at large over whether the penny should be eliminated. Two bills (in 2002 & 2006) introduced in congress would have ceased production, but neither was approved.
Some arguments for ceasing production:
Lost productivity & opportunity cost of use- It takes about 2 seconds for the average US worker to earn one cent. If it takes 2 seconds for each penny transaction, the cost of time wasted would be one billion annually, or $3.65 per person. Another calculation by economist Robert Whaples places the cost at $300 million annually.
Limited utility- Almost no vending machines take pennies except the US Post Office. People generally don't use pennies to pay and they usually aren't accepted in bulk. Most people store them at home.
No higher prices- One research showed that rounding off cost would have virtually no impact. Consumers would gain a tiny amount- about 1-40th of a cent per transaction.
Gains of moving to a dollar coin- Eliminating the penny may facilitate the adoption of a dollar coin. The Federal Reserve estimates that society could gain $500 million annually by the switch to a dollar coin.
Arguments for keeping the penny center mainly around popularity. Sixty-five per cent of the people favor the penny. Another argument for keeping it is higher cost to the consumer, but their own research says it would cost about two dollars per year, per person, to lose the penny.
Me? I'm sick of the damn things. They fill my pocket, clutter my dresser, and its a pain getting rid of them.
What are your feelings about the penny?



