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Malaysian Deputy PM Najib Razak sprung a surprise recently when he casually declared that Malaysia had never been secular "because being secular by Western definition means separation of the Islamic principles in the way we govern a country". He was in other words declaring Malaysia as an 'Islamic state'.

Was this declaration necessary to begin with?

What did it seek to achieve?

It is one thing to project a saintly, pious and religious facade on the exterior but it's not quite the same thing if the interior paints a different portrait.

Malaysia has long been plagued by rampant corruption in government which shows little sign of abating. Would an Islamic-state label achieve anything in assuaging this? Or is it merely window-dressing, of playing to the gallery, or putting a convenient gloss over the administrations's misdeeds, a white-wash?

The necessity for such a label is however not the only issue.

Being multi-religious and multi-ethnic, there is nothing like a call to Islamisation to send the country's non-Muslims (which account for a significant 40% of the population) into a tizzy. Najib's declaration on the country's Islamic status was no exception.

A statement like that not only encourages the greater assimilation of Islamic values into the Malay-Muslim dominant administration, it also has the pernicious effect of driving deep wedges of religious (and ethnic) division between the communities.
 
The irony of it all is that barely a week after that declaration, the Deputy PM found himself addressing the Senate about the dearth of ethnic Chinese in the armed forces. But can the Chinese be blamed for staying away? If the country's policy makers and politicians haven't yet grasped the reasons for this after 50 years of independence and nation-building, it speaks woefully of their caliber.

Non-Muslims have long been wary of Islamisation creeping into the country's public administration system. No thanks to the little Muslim chiefs presiding over their respective local government bailiwicks and who assume unbridled liberty to assert their religious bigotry through arbitrary and sometimes bizarre policies that directly impinge upon the day-to-day lives of non-Muslims.

Such policies will sprout in the name of Islamic values which would in some way or other chip away at the liberties of non-Muslims - these could take the form of requiring women to cover up more skin when presenting themselves before officialdom for matters as ordinary as applying for a passport or renewing a driving licence; or of requiring school girls to cover their heads in the same way as policewomen participating in a parade were recently directed to do so; or of accosting and detaining courting couples in public parks for conducting themselves 'indecently'; or of putting bureaucratic obstacles to the importation and serving of turkey during the Christmas season; or of denying permission for building churches or temples (and when permission was finally given for a certain church to be built, the authorities ordered that its design be modified to make it 'less church-like' - the building now looks like just another ordinary building form the outside)... the list goes on.   

Although vehement protests from non-Muslim groups and political parties have managed to somewhat temper the encroachment of Islam into the ordinary lives of non-Muslims, many concede that the 'Islamic-tide' has advanced considerably in recent years and only looks set to keep pushing its agenda on the whole country.




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  • silverwhisper said on Aug 03, 2007....
    it was necessary i think in order to send a message to the states that the malaysian government hopes to leverage for support. western governments already thought as much, i wager.

    ed
  • thearmchairbitch said on Aug 03, 2007....
    Ed - not so sure foreign states were the targeted audience. Malaysian politics is perhaps one of the only kind in the world that is so race/religious based. The major political parties are established around the three major ethnic groups - Malays, Chinese and Indians - rather than ideology.

    The government of the day is a coalition of 14 political parties of which many are race-based -- it has to be, otherwise, not only could there never be a single political party that could garner enough votes on its own to establish a strong government given the diverse interests of the electorate, but also, there would be instability.

    There are of course several parties that have established themselves as a platform for all races, but because race and religious issues have become so entrenched in the psyche of the country's politics, these parties more often either end up attracting more members from one community, or suffer from internal struggles brought about by the different agendas advanced by members of different communities who all want to see their respective representatives lead the party.

    My hunch is that the recent comment by the DPM was targeted at an the opposition Parti Islam (PAS), a Muslim-based party whose ideology is to turn the country into a true Islamic state with the Syaria law taking precedence over the current civil-based Constitution as the country's supreme law.

    So it may well be a rivalry between two Muslim-based political parties over the Malay-Muslim vote which may have resulted in this 'who is more Islamic' contest. There's however a Malay saying that goes something like: when two elephants fight, the mousedeer gets caught in the middle. So the mousedeers of the country end up having to put up with the effects of this contest.
  • silverwhisper said on Aug 04, 2007....
    armchair: i'm familiar w/ some of the dynamics of malaysian politics but not the players, and given what you say re: the PAS, perhaps so. i certainly would prefer that malaysia remain not part of a new global caliphate.

    ed

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