The Inside Story:
The Chinese have a celebration called the Moon Cake Festival. It is a harvest celebration that dates back to the 13th century. There are a lot of folk tales associated with this festival. Chinese people still celebrate the Moon Cake Festival as it is an important part of the Chinese culture. The Moon Cake Festival began over 800 years ago. It was a traditional harvest festival that was celebrated with Thanksgiving, especially if the harvest had been plentiful. The Chinese people believed that the moon controlled whether they would have a plentiful harvest the next year.
This belief eventually led up to moon cakes becoming a part of this mid-autumn harvest festival. The Moon Cake Festival is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the Chinese lunar calendar. The day where the moon is at its fullest. This year it falls on October 6.
The moon cake is a round sweet cake and is a symbol of the full moon. They are usually brown and are made with four egg yolks representing the four phases of the moon. They contain a sweet filling that is traditionally made with lotus seed paste or red/black bean paste. Some moon cakes are shaped like fish, dragons, horses and other animals. Common moon cakes are usually round with Chinese symbols on top.
There are many folk tales associated with the Moon Cake Festival. One such folk tale tells about the legendary archer Li Foo. One morning, everyone woke up to find that there were ten suns in the sky. It was steaming hot and the emperor called his best archer, Li Foo, to shoot down nine of the suns. When Li Foo had accomplished this feat, the emperor rewarded him by giving him his throne, his choice of any woman to be his wife, and a magical herb that would give him eternal life. Since Li Foo was not a very kind man, the woman he chose to be his wife Chang Er had to be forced to marry him. One day, while Li Foo was away, Chang Er found and ate his herb for eternal life. She then noticed that she could fly. She flew to the moon where she could be far away from her husband. When she got there, she saw a hare pounding herbs under a fruit tree. Being very cold on the moon, she started coughing violently and coughed up the magic herb. She then had a wonderful idea. She asked the hare to pound the herb to a dust which she then spread all over the world, giving everyone eternal life. She then built her own palace where she still lives today. Because of her importance in this legend, images of Chang Er appear on all moon cake boxes and festival posters.
Today, Chinese people celebrate the Moon Cake festival with dances, feasting and moon gazing. This holiday is also a good time for families to get together. In American Chinatowns, people get together in the evening to take part in a ceremony that tries to capture the moon's reflection in a bucket of water. They also celebrate by eating boiled peanuts, taro slices, jook rice gruel, raw fish dipped in sesame oil, and fried noodles with shoyu. The Moon Cake festival is very rich in tradition and this is one of the reasons for its popularity in modern times. Although most people don't use the lunar calendar anymore, they still look forward to this annual celebration with its tasty moon cakes, delicious food and colorful ceremonies.



