Lack of political will and maturity of the Filipino people -- this, I said, is one of the factors contributing to the country's sad state.
The Philippines is a young nation. After being subjected to centuries of colonial rule, and after finally being handed the power of the ballot, a greater mass of the people still do not realize that they possess power to choose the best and most qualified leaders for their country. Most still do not realize that political power rests in them, and that sovereignty resides in them. Many are still exploited, or allow themselves to be exploited by the rich and the elite.
To me, the reasons for this are poverty, apathy, and lack of education.
The Philippines is a poor nation. To a large extent, she is also an uneducated nation. Although she ranks among the highest (perhaps second to the United States) in terms of citizens going to college, and although a big chunk of the national budget (of what remains after allocating a huge portion to debt servicing) is earmarked for education, the general stituation is still far from ideal. It is, in fact, problematic. Fr. Arcilla, SJ (in his "Introduction to Philippine History) notes that "about 57% of Grade One pupils do not reach Grade Five. This means that more than one half of the Filipino school children finish their schooling when they are ten years old."
The slow growth of the people's maturity can also be traced to the kind of political campaign the candidates employ. During an electoral campaign, candidates do not talk much about the issues. They go around with movie stars and entertainers in tow, and wow their audience with their paid celebrities' songs and dance. In the end, the people miss the opportunity to be informed about the burning issues of the day. The people miss the opportunity to vote based on platform of government. The people are thus driven to vote based on personalities and other shallow reasons. It is not uncommon for Filipinos to throw their support to movie personalities and basketball stars, despite these candidates' lack of qualification for the job. But the people could not care less. They do not know the difference between voting for a President and voting for the next Philippine Idol. They should know the difference between impeaching a President and evicting a housemate in Pinoy Big Brother.
In fine, increasing social awareness through education and social re-orientation is the key. This must be done, and this must be done now.



