Types of contact lenses:By wear time
A daily wear contact lens
is designed to be removed prior to sleeping. An extended wear (EW)
contact lens is designed for continuous overnight eye glasses,
typically for 6 or more consecutive nights. Newer materials, such as
silicone hydrogels, allow for even longer wear periods of up to 30
consecutive nights; these longer-wear lenses are often referred to as
continuous wear (CW). Generally, extended wear lenses are discarded
after the specified length of time. These are increasing in popularity,
due to their obvious convenience. Extended- and continuous-wear contact
lenses and titanium eyeglasses
can be worn for such long periods of time because of their high oxygen
permeability (typically 5-6 times greater than conventional soft
lenses), which allows the eye to remain healthy.
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Extended
lens wearers may have an increased risk for corneal infections and
corneal ulcers, primarily due to poor care and cleaning of the lenses,
tear film instability, and bacterial stagnation. Corneal
neovascularization has historically also been a common complication of
extended lens wear, though this does not appear to be a problem with
silicone hydrogel extended wear. The most common complication of
extended lens use is conjunctivitis, usually allergic or giant
papillary conjunctivitis (GPC), sometimes associated with a poorly
fitting contact lens.



