Swiss national innovation capability of the top

geneva-based reporter zhao jianying

the european commission recently released the latest national innovation capacity of the european rankings. the results showed that ranking, switzerland once again among the best, in second place. assessment data showed that the swiss innovation in power, knowledge creation, innovation and entrepreneurial spirit, innovative applications, such as the five aspects of intellectual property index over the united states, japan, and the vast majority of eu countries. just over 700 million people in the small country of switzerland to china and the eu have such a spectacular ability to innovate, once again aroused widespread concern.

the swiss federal Givenchy Watch government bureau of statistics has also published a statistics report. the report pointed out that switzerland's overall national ability to innovate ahead of the reason why the overwhelming majority of european and american countries, mainly switzerland enterprises will largely benefit from innovation into economic results of the outcome of the ability of the vast majority of swiss companies in its profits in a large proportion of funds for innovation, with an average of about 3.5 percent in the effectiveness of innovation, switzerland has reached millions of people each have 460 patents per 1,000 people engaged in scientific research in the number reached 12 people, published 17 papers articles, papers quoted by the global index reached 12.4%.

report also of the view that the swiss nation as a whole, the ability to innovate and improve inseparable from the following factors: first, the majority of swiss enterprises to absorb a wide range of Giordano Watches cultural backgrounds of high-tech personnel; switzerland solid manufacturing base and machinery, chemicals, textiles, watches, food in the area has a group in the international market are highly competitive world-renowned brands; growth areas in accordance with the cutting-edge technology to display forms of innovation capability statistics, switzerland every 10 fields on the cutting-edge technology there are seven maintain the highest growth rate.

2, switzerland enterprises are the mainstay of technological innovation.

report from the three aspects of the first disclosure of the following data, first of all, the proportion of scientific research personnel. engaged in scientific research work on the 50,000 people in the survey found that in enterprises engaged in scientific research and development of more than 70 per cent, 26 per cent in universities and national research institutions, less than four percent of the people scattered in independent scientific research institutions and secondly, research funds. swiss scientific and technological innovation in enterprises of all types of funds are generally accounted for sales of 10 percent or more from the country, investment in research innovation, enterprises account for 67 percent, the federal government accounted for 33 percent, accounted for 2.7 percent of gdp; research in research funding for different areas of innovation activities in the proportion of tilt, there are currently 24 percent for basic research, 32 percent for the application of scientific research for the new products and new technology development accounted for the first weight, up to 44% around the end, most multinational companies Hugo Boss Watches with overseas research and development centers, each year for research and development investment in larger, and some even accounting for the company's total sales of 15% -20%.

3, switzerland federal government has long attached great importance to the state's overall innovation capability training and development. swiss federal government as early as in the last century ESQ Watches to the early 1990s established the federal research team led by a secretary of state as chairman, in charge of scientific research to assist the work of the federal minister of the interior, and the country's leading research, development and responsible for the implementation of the federal research promotion programmes. also established by the relevant government departments responsible for the people of the policy coordination committee for scientific research and technology policy coordination committee. in addition, the swiss federal government is also to the maximum extent of the guarantee of basic research in the field have enough input, scientists in the field of subject-on-demand increased funding, and for scientists to create a more relaxed environment. at the same time, the swiss federal government will be biology, microbiology, medical and other life sciences as the country's economic and social development of the strategic areas of research and focus to ensure the smooth implementation of these projects.