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A few weeks ago I asked some elementary school students where they wanted to travel in the world. They answered, “Nowhere. Everywhere is dangerous. In America everyone carries guns. I want to stay in Japan. It’s safe here.” At the time I wanted to remind them of all the random murders that occur in Japan. People here often kill out of frustration. Also, as with any country, women, children and the elderly are often targets too. When I first came here nine years ago it seemed mentally deranged family members (usually men but sometimes women) were killing their spouses and kids and themselves too. But in the last few years I have seen many more news reports of random acts of violence.

Take Sunday’s headline story. A man went into a crowded part of Tokyo (popular and exceptionally crowded) and started stabbing people randomly. He killed 7 people and wounded 10 before he was finally stopped. Today’s news shows that he purchased knives in at least two different prefectures before coming to Tokyo. He said he came to kill people. Japan still has the death penalty but it is a sentence rarely given. What does society do with such a man? Video surveillance cameras at one shop where he bought knives show him looking like a normal citizen, smiling at the cashier and making his purchase.

A similar story a few weeks ago saw a young man waiting at the bottom of an escalator at a station stabbing people as they got off. He stabbed 7 people before station staff took him down. His reason? He just wanted to kill people.

A couple of months back a young man took a train to another city and waited on the platform for a train to come. As the train rushed in he stood behind a man completely unknown to him and pushed the man in front of the train. His reason? He just wanted to try and do it.

Over the last few years there have been plenty of such stories. Youths suddenly attacking people with hammers or baseball bats, “to get the attention of society;” an elderly couple found with their heads bashed in at the bottom of their stairs, nothing stolen from the house; a little girl stabbed on her front door step and no one saw who did it; a woman who killed her husband with a broken bottle and then chopped him up into pieces for disposal (she was a victim of domestic abuse so the motive is a little more obvious); a young woman grabbed into her neighbour’s apartment, stabbed and cut into pieces which were flushed down the toilet. A young boy coaxing another toddler from a fifth floor toy store and then pushing him over the rail of the parking lot on that floor. The list goes on. A few years ago a man entered an elementary school and just started stabbing children and a couple of teachers. You want to talk about gun control? How about knife control?

Tragically, these stories are in the news almost every other week. I would save the headlines and show my students after a half year and let them see just how “safe” Japan is. But I wouldn’t want to scare them too badly.



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Comments

  • pickersplock said on Jun 09, 2008....
    That is scary, Hotaka.
    I guess if you really want to kill people, not having a gun or a knife is not going to stop you from doing it.
     
  • gingersoul said on Jun 09, 2008....
    Hottie.......you know, i have always considered Japan a country with a pretty high level of violence.
    Actually I was discussing this just few days ago with a friend.

    The fact is that Japan - by centuries- lives with the fear of being attacked (due to its geographical configuration) and at the same time has always pursued a ferocious goal of hegemony toward its Asian cousins.....I think that this fear has molded the psyche of Japan.

    Japan is the country that has mastered a ritual of death pretty amazing:  the hara kiri, a ritual that was the expected death of any weak warrior...so popular that Japan's most famous writer, Yukio Mishima, a strenuous defender of the tradional values of Japan, decided to kill himself doing it at the end of the Second War World.. .....
     
    I think that Japan is a country of a highly contained violence. And this aspect really makes a strident contrast with the peaceful images of its serene gardens with quiet ponds filled with koi and lanterns.. ....

    The dichotomy between violence and elegance of exteriority has been brought to abstract perfection for masking a particular aspect of violence against women....the idealized world of the geisha hides a brutal reality after all.

    So, please correct if i am wrong...i think that the violence you witness nowadays is the natural explosion of subterranean tensions that have roots in centuries of rigidly  trained and controlled violence.

    Another example comes from the same poetry that is extremely contained....the haiku is like a cage that contains the feelings of a poetry but without letting any passion and any messiness of the emotions been shown too  much.

    Thats why i found Japan very fascinating and scary at the same time.

    I like to read your stories about this country.
    For the rest.....where i live there are a lot of wackos as well, believe me .....what about the mother who killed her 5 kids drowning them one by one in the bathtub?
    What about Bush after all?....LOL...
  • hotaka said on Jun 09, 2008....
    pickers, as long as there are trains pulling into stations and people waiting a metre away from the track, yes, it is easy to kill people if you want to.

    ginger, that was one heck of a long and interesting comment. I think your views about a restrained violence that is being released holds true. There are a lot of pressures in Japanese society, particularly with work hours, and the number of suicides by teens and "salary men" is frighteningly high.

    I once read a short horror story about a crowded university that had three suicides in two weeks. The demographics prefessor said that when rats are crowded in a cage they will often behave eratically, some gnawing at their own bodies, others killing their fellows. He said nature has made the brains of higher level animals so that if their populations become overcrowded they will naturally reach a breaking point and a kind of mental illness will make them trim back their numbers either by suicide or murder. The twist in the tail is when the main character who works in the bio lab and cafeteria accidently mixes a lethal virus into the salad dressing by mixing up the viral container with a salad dressing ingredient and students begin retching and dying before her eyes.

    About Haiku, one thing that many foreigners overlook is that each Haiku must include a seasonal referrence and it is this referrence that, in just a word or two, can make people think of something peaceful and simple. Though it is restrained, it is exactly this restraint that leaves the poet with minimalistic space in which to capture a feeling of season and human soul. It is not a cage for holding back human emotion but more like a flute that, with a single note released from a small silver tube, can touch the soul.

    Fear has always played a big part in society here. After 9/11 80% of overseas flights were cancelled in the first week. A student of mine cancelled his annual Christmas visit to Hawaii because it was too scary in case terrorists were on his plane. When a boy was killed in a wooded park the city cut down all the trees in the park so that no one could hide and kill there again. When a Japanese cult killed many people by leaving a gas bomb in a subway station trash can all trasj cans from Tokyo subway and train stations were removed. When one of the the cult members responsible was going to be released from prison a few years ago, on the day of his release all station trash cans in the Greater Tokyo area (up to about two hours away from the city by train) were covered in plastic so no one could trow a gas bomb in. Talk about knee-jerk reactions to fear!

    Overall, Japan has a much lower crime rate as far as theft and breaking and entering goes. Stores leave their products on display in front on the sidewalk; people leave their flower baskets and garden ornaments along the street in front of their garden wall (in Canada they would be smashed or stolen); and teenages are generally too tied up with school and club activities to hang around 7/11 and spray paint bus stops (although since the hip hop movement caught on here spray paint vandelism has increased). People even leave their bicycles in front of stores with their purchases in the baskets while they shop in another store. I have seen it. The problem is when the wind blows over the bicycles. Theft is still a problem but like it is where I come from.

    So, yes, pent up fear and supressed violence leads to the outrageously heinous crimes that occur here. Manga that feature stories about Yakuza and street mobs are also too popular. I have seen one of those comics once and it was very violent. Is it supposed to be an outlet for the violence in the hearts of some Japanese people? Is there a fascination with violence here? But then again, American movies like Kill Bill, Natural Born Killers and Good Fellows are pretty violent too.

    The way I see it, the world will never have peace because even without war people kill people.
  • hotaka said on Jun 09, 2008....
    "Theft is still a problem but not like it is where I come from."

    That's the problem with long comments. You can't finish reading them for editing before your minute runs out.
  • queenparanoia said on Jun 10, 2008....
    oh wow that's scary... we may never know why but i think these people need psycholigical help...
  • silverwhisper said on Jun 10, 2008....
    hotaka: that's pretty darned alarming. people are killing...just to kill? WTF is wrong with people?

    GS: japan's been fearful of being invaded? that's gonna come as news to every other nation in asia... :>

    ed
  • hotaka said on Jun 10, 2008....
    The point about Japan's fear of being invaded goes back to Mongolian times. Twice the Mongolians attempted to invade Japan but by great fortune for the Japanese on both occasions typhoons swept in and made the Mongolian attack impossible. It was from these events that the term "Kamikaze" was born. It means God Wind or Divine Wind and Japanese came to believe that they could not be invaded because of protection from the God of the Wind (many shrine entrances have the God of Thunder and the God of Wind standing looking fiercely down on visitors from either side of the entrance gate).

    I don't know how much they are worried these days but the actions of North Korea are making a lot of people uncomfortable.

    Perhaps you may have heard that after the earthquake in China, Japan prepared to send in supplies and human assistance by Self Defense Force military aircraft. Of course the Chinese public reacted with strong opposition on the Net as in the end Japan never received permission to fly in and help out.
  • silverwhisper said on Jun 10, 2008....
    hotaka: i'm familiar w/ the mongolian invasions. two invasions in half a millenium, vs. the various times they've invaded most of the pacific rim, most recently in WW2, though. i mean, c'mon, hotaka, japan is historically only the second-most imperialistic nation in all asia (after china, of course).

    ed
  • hotaka said on Jun 10, 2008....
    True. I only meant that the fear of being invaded went back to those times. I haven't heard people talk about it these days. Besides, with all the American bases here, invasion doesn't seem likely.
  • silverwhisper said on Jun 10, 2008....
    sadly, it seems that every few years, some american soldier is implicated in a problem of some kind who's stationed at one of those bases.

    ed
  • hotaka said on Jun 10, 2008....
    Yes. Usually they are accused of raping a young woman. Often it's true. Sometimes it can't be proven. Recently a guy was arrested and charged with the murder of a taxi driver. His credit card was found on the floor of the taxi where the stabbed driver was left.

    But the bases hold events like b-b-qs and many people enjoy shopping there and the international exchange. Incidents happen. People are human no matter what nationality and as we all know humans do terrible things to each other sometimes.
  • curmudgeon said on Jun 10, 2008....

    I don't know that I would generalize to all of Japanese society. The incidents recounted by Hotaka don't reveal a cultural fascination with violence as much as it does the alienation of males both as youth and as adults. Why do they just want to kill people? Because they have no emotional connection with people, their fellow citizens. These incidents are far more akin to the Columbine killings than the mother drowning her kids.

    Violence is a symptom. Perhaps overcrowding or incredibly high societal expectations are contributing to the level of stress felt among Japanese youth and adults, but I wouldn't put it down to bushido or Japan's historical imperialism. Every society has its warring period. Every society develops some means of defense and/or power projection. What's going on here is a fraying of societal bonds among (mostly) a very specific and largely ignored demographic.

  • travelr712 said on Jun 10, 2008....
    in one of the news reports i read over the weekend about these incidents, sentiments akin to those of curmudgeon's were expressed by one of the socialogists in japan. he pointed out that for the last couple decades, japanese have increasingly found themselves isolated and disassociated from their family and community, a situation that has been happening in america for nearly 50 years or more now, and has bread all manor of disassociative voilent behavior.
     
    on another note, as hotaka pointed out, 'you want to talk of gun control, how about knife control?' gun control and knife control would make no difference. if these weapons were totally wiped off the face of the earth, people would go back to using clubs to bash each other's brains in. if someone wants to commit a violent act, they will find a way. i don't believe there is an actual increase in violence or propensity to violence due to firearm accessibility. i think there is a heightened awareness of voilent acts due to sensationalizing mass media, and an increase in actual numbers of acts due to huge increases in world population in the last 100 years. more people, more violence, but i believe the ratio is still about the same. i will concede that huge increases in urban populations in the last 30 years lends to more anonymity that may be a catalyst in some of these acts, but again, it is more the fact that there are now over than 6 billion humans on the earth, as opposed to @ 2 billion at the turn of the last century. there are exponentially more humans on the planet now than have ever been at any other time in history.
  • uniquely-ironic said on Jun 10, 2008....
    Interesting blog.  I have nothing to add other than violence happens everywhere.  To "hide" from the world because you feel safe at home is a false security.
  • quietone said on Jun 10, 2008....
    Yes, this all have been very interesting to read, and I agree with Uniquely.. there is violence evreywhere in this messed up world.  Even in my little state, in my little city.. 2 young men - one killed his mother then beat her bf with a bat and killed him, they both left the apt. and went to a store parking lot and randomly took a woman who was just going to work.. took her car and her... she was also found dead and beaten/raped the whole shabang. Terrible. one of the men hung himself in jail, the other is asking for pen pals. go figure.
  • Fallyn said on Jun 10, 2008....
    the mother drowning her kids happened really close to me at a time when i was really struggling with post partum depression and suicidal thoughts and in the darkness of an abusive relationship.
    to be honest i could really feel the womans pain and insanity and could see her thought process as insane as it was.
    that's what it was....she was insane...and her husband and family absolutely REFUSED to acknowledge that the woman needed help. her husband actually refused to let her get counseling.
    i feel that case is completely different from those you are talking about.
  • hotaka said on Jun 11, 2008....
    Well, I come back to this post and see it took off a little. I missed out on all the fun of intertacting with most of the contributors.

    I think curmudgeon and travelr712 raised some excellent points. Yes, Japanese society is going through changes and while the pressures of working life is as strict as ever the security of life-time employment is being weakened. Downsizing and restructuring, the elimination of bonuses and so on leave a lot of people wondering how to handle their expenses and support their families. That is the main reason for the salary men commiting suicide. But the family unit is splitting up, or at least it is not as tight as it once was. It is still tighter though than at home in Canada. But fathers are not at home much since they have to work late or get transferred to other cities where they live and work while their wife and kids stay at home. Many mothers are working now too, much more than before, and schools bear the responsibility of taking care of the children.

    I'll comment more later but now I need to eat lunch. I am ravenous!
  • hotaka said on Jun 11, 2008....
    UI, I always felt Canada was so dangerous basically because the laws protect the criminals so much. If anything ever happened to me I would be legally powerless to defend myself. And crime around Vancouver - breaking and entering and car theft especially - is pretty seriously high. I'd rather live in botoni's town. Japan is safer in some ways but as we can see you never know when you can expect to be the target of random and spontaneous violence.

    quietone, in any criminal pair it seems there is always the true villain and the sidekick with a consciousness that stupidly follows. Should the guy who wants pen pals be given the chance to reconnect with society or doesn't it matter to him what he did?

    fallyn, some people do the most terrible things and after the fact there are all sorts of excuses as to why no one did anything to prevent what could have been prevented. When I first came to Japan a woman was stabbed and killed just in front of my station. Later it was said that she had reported to the police about her ex-boyfriend stalking her but the police said there was nothing they could do. Fingers were pointing to the police pretty quickly after the fact.
    It's a bit scary, don't you think, when you can understand the mind of a killer. I mean, you can sympathise and say "I was nearly there myself walking that same ground, " so to speak. Some people who kill do so just because they were in the wrong place and the wrong time without help. Others, though... Planning to kill just anybody and as many as you can, that's just deranged.

    Apparently the guy who stabbed all those people on the weekend said he did so because he was worried he was going to lose his job. Guess what? He doesn't have a job now.
  • Fallyn said on Jun 11, 2008....
    there is deranged....and there is deranged.
    some people can be helped and some people there is no sign that they need help. and quiet possibly no way to help them.

    with the columbine killings....one of them was a sociopath.....if it wasn't that time it would have been another time. sociopathy is rarely treatable and the urge to cause some kind of emotion in oneself only grows stronger.

  • quietone said on Jun 12, 2008....
    hotaka ~ the guy shows now remorse at all.  It really sounds like a mess over there. 
  • hotaka said on Jun 12, 2008....
    I wanted to add (my time here is spurts of five minutes here and there) about my jest about knife control. I don't expect anyone to try to start a knife control program. I was just saying that while there is so much talk about gun control in the U.S. you can see that even without guns people try to kill if that is what is in their dark hearts.

    Lisa Simpson once had a dream where all weapons were abolished and destroyed and the world was at peace. Then an alien spaceship landed adn the aliens had the most rudimentary of guns but all people ran in fear. Then someone came with a board with a nail in it and chased the aliens off. As they fled from earth one alien said, "But they will make more boards with nails and bigger ones. (evil laugh)." So, yes, exactly, people will always find a way to create weapons that will kill other people. Gotta go again! 

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